A court ruling has suspended the top opposition party’s designation as a “confirmed right-wing extremist” group
Alternative for Germany (AfD) party co-leader Alice Weidel hailed as “major victory” for the party and the nation a Thursday court decision that suspended its designation as a “confirmed right-wing extremist” organization.
The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV), Germany’s domestic intelligence agency, slapped the top opposition party with the classification in May 2025, having previously branded it a “suspected extremist group.”
An administrative court in Cologne granted a temporary injunction at the party’s request, pending a final ruling. The court said radical statements on migration and religion by some AfD members were insufficient to assess the party’s nature as a whole.
Federal law grants the BfV special powers to surveil and investigate members of groups it designates as extremist. Such labels can also influence voter preferences. The injunction comes ahead of March regional elections in Baden-Wurttemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate. National polls show the AfD as a credible challenger to German Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s center-right Christian Democrats for the top spot.
Weidel said the ruling “indirectly threw a spanner in the works for the ban fanatics,” referring to mounting calls from the party’s mainstream rivals to outlaw it. Lawyer Ralf Hoecker, who represented the AfD, said the decision makes a proposed ban “no longer conceivable. It’s off the table.”
German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt, a Christian Democrat, advised patience regarding the full legal process, insisting that the AfD “must be driven out of the country, not banned.” Carmen Wegge, judicial policy spokesperson for the center-left Social Democrats parliamentary group, said she remains “firmly convinced that the AfD is anti-constitutional” and that it “must be examined by the Federal Constitutional Court.” The Left Party has indicated that it supports a ban.
Sahra Wagenknecht, leader of a left-wing opposition party named after her, called the ruling a “slap in the face” for the BfV. The decision is “a campaign gift for the AfD,” she said, blaming those who “tried to combat their political competition with a commissioned favor-currying expert opinion, instead of finally realizing that their own lousy policies are what make the AfD ever stronger.”
