Between Promises and Failures: SADC Shifts Focus Back to Mozambican Crisis
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) reaffirmed its readiness yesterday, January 8th, to assist Mozambique in resolving its ongoing political crisis, which has persisted since the contentious general elections of October 9th, 2024. This renewed commitment follows two extraordinary meetings held by the regional bloc in December 2024 and January this year, neither of which produced concrete solutions.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa stated that SADC member states are prepared to support Mozambique in addressing the political and social turmoil that threatens regional stability. However, previous meetings of the bloc yielded little beyond calls for dialogue and peace, with no practical pathways offered to resolve the situation.
Mozambique's electoral crisis erupted after the results validated by the Constitutional Council declared Daniel Chapo of the ruling FRELIMO party as the winner with 65% of the vote. His main opponent, Venâncio Mondlane, who garnered 24%, rejected the results, proclaimed himself "president elected by the people," and fled into exile. The post-election violence, which began on October 21st, has claimed over 300 lives, according to estimates.
SADC recognizes the critical need for inclusive dialogue to de-escalate tensions and has expressed concern over the protests and escalating violence in Mozambique. The crisis is viewed as a threat not only to Mozambique but also to the broader region's stability, particularly neighboring countries with land and maritime borders.
Ramaphosa expressed hope that Daniel Chapo's inauguration ceremony would proceed without incident but did not confirm his attendance. He did, however, disclose that a special envoy had been dispatched to engage with Mozambican authorities about the on-the-ground situation.
Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan, who chairs SADC's Organ on Politics, Defence, and Security Cooperation, called for an immediate cessation of hostilities in Mozambique, urging all parties to prioritize peace and dialogue. Meanwhile, Mozambican civil society organizations have called on Ramaphosa to take direct action in resolving the crisis, though no official response has been issued by the South African presidency.
As SADC continues to monitor developments, expectations for effective intervention remain tempered, given the bloc's inability thus far to propose concrete measures. Mozambique's political and social stability is critical not only for the nation but also for the security and development of the Southern African region.
