Mozambican government warns military may intervene to control protests

Chume stated that there are signs of preparations for an attempt to alter power outside of institutional channels. “We are witnessing acts aimed at changing the democratically established government. No one attacks the Defence and Security Forces (FDS) without a clear purpose. Let’s not be mistaken; our mission as the military is to protect the government, the people, and the sovereignty,” he emphasised.

While acknowledging the right to protest, the Minister underscored that demonstrations must adhere to regulations, including coordination with authorities to ensure public safety. “Globally, protests follow certain norms. Sensitive areas must be protected, and we will carry out that mission,” he added.

Commenting on the protests planned for the 7th, called by defeated presidential candidate Venâncio Mondlane, Chume noted that recent international movements, including coups, appear to be inspiring these actions. Mondlane has called for a “march on Maputo,” urging up to four million citizens to take to the capital’s streets in protest against the government.

Chume also dismissed rumours about Rwandan troops being present in Maputo to control protesters, assuring that only Mozambique’s Defence and Security Forces (FDS) are currently active. According to the Minister, the FDS are playing a secondary role, focusing on clearing roads and engaging with communities to understand the root causes of the unrest.

So far, the primary response to protests has been managed by the Mozambican police (PRM). However, Chume warned that if the situation worsens, the military may be deployed to the forefront to protect citizens and restore public order. “This is fundamentally a public order issue, and the primary response lies with the police. The military is currently in a support role, mainly protecting critical infrastructure. But if violence escalates, repositioning the forces to protect the State will be inevitable,” he stated.

Chume acknowledged there have been excesses on both sides, with fatalities among both protesters and police. He promised an investigation to uncover the causes of these incidents and urged protesters to maintain peace.

In response to claims of discontent within the FDS ranks, the Minister reaffirmed that army morale remains high, while admitting the possibility of infiltrators within the military forces. Chume assured that an investigation will be conducted to identify any potential infiltrators, underscoring the FDS’s commitment to upholding Mozambique’s stability and sovereignty.